SERMON OUTLINE--GIVING FOR LIFE

PREPARED BY

CHARLES M. SWEZEY, B.D., PH.D.
UNION THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY
RICHMOND, VIRGINIA

FOR THE GIVING FOR LIFE COUNCIL, INC.
1984

Each pastor composes sermons differently. The following remarks are suggestions that may be useful. The outline refers to the Background Paper for Clergy but does not repeat its exposition.

You, of course, will have your own thoughts about your sermon, but you may find the following outline of points useful in developing it:
  (a)  a scriptural and theological grounding for Giving for Life;
  (b)  a statement of the need for giving blood and donating organs and tissues;
  (c)  a sketch of the available programs and an explanation of how to give;
  (d)  a conclusion relating the biblical and theological grounding of the 
          Giving for Life theme with the voluntary dimension of the 
          programs and the impact of giving.

COMMENTS ON TEXTS IN SCRIPTURE

The emphases of the Giving for Life program are so central to biblical religion that a wide variety of texts in Scripture could be used theologically to ground it.

(1) Many texts deal with the centrality of the love of God and neighbor. Deut. 6:5 states the love of God theme. Lev. 19:18 states the love of neighbor theme. The two themes are linked in Matt. 23:37-40, Mark 12:27-31, and Luke 10:27. Romans 13:9 summarizes the second half of the Decalogue with the love-neighbor theme. See also Galatians 5:14 and James 2:8.

I John 4:7-5:12 claims a relation between God's love, human loving, and the commandment to love. Both Philippians 2:4 and I Corinthians 10:24 restate the theme of neighbor love.

(2) The perception that humans are created in the image of God, e.g., Genesis 1:26-28, is properly used to refer to the human capacity to act responsibly.

(3) The image of the human body as a temple of the Holy Spirit in I Corinthians 6:19 is properly cited to refer to the proper use and stewardship of the body.

(4) Many other texts could be cited, e.g., those concerning the obligation to give.

(5) The parable of the Good Samaritan is distinctively suited to the Giving for Life theme. A brief analysis of this parable concludes these remarks.

THE GOOD SAMARITAN

The parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10:23-27) is an example of compassionate love. It enacts neighbor-love in a way that gives a double meaning to the word "neighbor." The neighbor is both the one who renders aid and the one who needs help. This twofold reference is a way to understand the mutuality of human interdependence.

The parable begins with the interchange between Jesus and the lawyer. It is agreed that the sum and substance of the Decalogue is to love God and the neighbor. When the lawyer then asks, "Who is my neighbor?", Jesus responds by telling the parable. The dramatic tension of the story lies with the unfortunate one who is beaten, robbed, and left at the side of the road to die. Will he be helped? To ask this question is to identify with the plight of the person in need.

Both the priest and the Levite see the unfortunate man, but pass by on the other side. The approach of the Samaritan is not promising. Samaritans, descendants of those who remained in northern Israel after it was conquered by Assyria in the eighth century B.C., retained their own version of the Law and refused to acknowledge the temple in Jerusalem. Enmity existed between them and the Judaism centered in Jerusalem (cf. Luke 9:52-53).

The reversal of the parable, of course, is that the Samaritan unexpectedly provides the needed help. Who, then, is the neighbor? The lawyer must admit it is the Samaritan, the one who showed mercy. The neighbor is the one who renders aid.

Jesus' concluding admonition, "Go and do likewise," is an exhortation to provide the same kind of care to others, whoever they may be. The neighbor is the one who needs help. A deliberately unresolved tension in the parable is the response of the one helped. Will he continue his journey? Will he await the return of the Samaritan to thank him? What will be his attitude toward the Samaritan? What will be his attitude toward other persons in need? Like the lawyer to whom the parable is addressed, those who identify with the plight of the unfortunate person who receives unexpected help are exhorted to "Go and do likewise."

To "do likewise" is to re-enact neighbor-love by responding with compassion and mercy to those in need. It is to respond to persons in terms of their plight, not according to their class, status, or race. The parable posits the basic equality of all persons, yet recognizes that generosity and self- initiative are required to help those in need. The mutuality of voluntary, compassionate love is grounded in human interdependence and is expressed in the double meaning of the word "neighbor." The neighbor is both the one who renders aid and the one who needs help.
This material appears on TransWeb with permission from Christine Gallagher of Colorado Organ Recovery Systems, Inc.

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